Wisdom Tooth Extraction Post-operative Care Instructions
Day of Surgery
BLEEDING The gauze pad placed over the surgical area should be kept in place for a half hour following extraction. After the initial 30
minutes, change gauze, discarding used gauze. If bleeding continues, place new gauze and hold in place with firm bite pressure. You
may keep changing the gauze every 30 minutes, up to 2-3 hours, until the bleeding slows to a slight ooze or stops. The amount of
bleeding will vary from person to person. Most bleeding will slow or stop within 3 to 4 hours, but a small amount of bleeding is
possible for up to 48 hours.
EATING To allow blood clots to form, do not eat for 2 hours after surgery. Start with clear liquids, such as apple juice, tea or broth.
Gradually adjust your diet as tolerated. Always cool down any hot foods or liquids during the first 24 hours to room temperature as
gum tissue is sensitive to heat.
Day After Surgery
BRUSHING Resume brushing the day after surgery. It is important to brush all teeth, even if the teeth and gums are sensitive. Bacterial
plaque and food accumulation near the extraction site will delay healing. No swishing or spitting, even when brushing teeth. When
rinsing mouth, move head from side to side and lean over sink to allow water to fall out without force.
RINSING Begin salt-water rinses the day after surgery and continue for 1 week. Rinse with warm salt water gently 6 to 8 times each
day by shaking head from side to side rather than swishing. To make the salt-water solution, dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a small
glass of warm water.
Week of Surgery Reminders
DIET Eat only soft food for the first week (soups, eggs, mashed potatoes, yogurt, etc.). For 2 weeks (3-4 weeks if you had lower
wisdom teeth extracted), do not eat hard, crunchy or very chewy foods (chips, popcorn, grits, etc.). To help prevent dry socket, do not
use a straw for the first 5-7 days after surgery.
SWELLING Swelling is normal after surgery and is a major cause of post-extraction discomfort. Pain and swelling typically peaks by the
4
th
or 5
th
day. For the first 24 hours after surgery, apply an ice pack to the side of your face for 10 minutes; transfer it to the opposite
side for another 10 minutes. Keep your head elevated on 2 pillows for 3 to 4 days. These measures will not eliminate swelling, but will
help to reduce severity. It is normal for swelling or jaw stiffness to persist for several days after surgery.
DISCOMFORT Discomfort up to 7 days is normal after the extraction of wisdom teeth.
SMOKING, VAPING Do not smoke for at least a week. Smoking will increase your bleeding; the nicotine and tar in tobacco impairs
healing and may cause dry socket.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY No vigorous physical activity for a minimum of four days following your surgery. Physical activity increases blood
pressure, which will cause an increase in your swelling, pain, and bleeding. Gradually increase your activity, such as jogging or tennis 7
days after your surgery.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding your post-operative care, call our office at 843-762-9028. If you are calling
after regular business hours, our after hours service will relay your concerns to our on call Clinical team.
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